What to Do in Havana, Cuba: Ultimate Guide

Havana, Cuba, is a vibrant destination for travelers who want to experience history, culture, and local life. This city is full of energy, with beautiful colonial buildings, lively music scenes, and colorful streets that tell stories of its past. Source

The charm of Havana is its variety. From the old streets of Old Havana (Habana Vieja) to the famous Malecón seafront boulevard, there’s something interesting everywhere you look. You can feel the city’s history and culture in its museums, theaters, and art spaces like La Fábrica de Arte Cubano, where you can see modern Cuban art. Source

Whether you’re exploring historic plazas, trying delicious local food, or dancing to salsa music at a busy club, Havana will give you an amazing experience. This travel guide will show you the best things to do and see in Havana so you can have an unforgettable trip.

1. Discover the Charm of Old Havana (Habana Vieja)

1.1. Admire the Architectural Marvels

The heart of Havana lies in its historic core, known as Old Havana or Habana Vieja. It’s a living museum of architectural splendor, showcasing an array of styles that span centuries and has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Diverse Architectural Styles

Walking through the cobblestone streets, you’ll see a mix of colonial architecture, neoclassical designs, and Baroque influences. Each building tells a story of Havana’s rich past and vibrant culture.

• Colonial-Era Buildings: Many structures date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, reflecting the city’s colonial roots.
• Neoclassical Facades: These buildings often feature grand columns and symmetrical designs.
• Baroque Elements: Characterized by intricate details and ornate decorations.

Notable Examples

Several iconic buildings in Old Havana stand out for their historical significance and architectural beauty:

• Plaza de la Catedral: This stunning square houses the Catedral de la Habana, an excellent example of Cuban Baroque architecture. Its asymmetrical towers and elaborate facade make it a must-see.
• Plaza Vieja: Originally established in 1559, this plaza boasts a mix of colonial mansions, vibrant cafes, and art galleries. The eclectic architecture around the square showcases beautifully restored facades.
• Plaza de Armas: The oldest square in Havana, it features the impressive Palacio de los Capitanes Generales, now home to the Museum of the City.
• Palacio del Marqués de San Felipe y Santiago de Bejucal: Displaying both Baroque and neoclassical elements, this palace offers a glimpse into aristocratic life during colonial times.

Each corner of Old Havana reveals another facet of its architectural charm. Whether it’s the grandiosity of Plaza de la Catedral or the lively ambiance of Plaza Vieja, every structure contributes to the area’s unique character.

Exploring these architectural marvels provides not only visual delight but also a deeper understanding of Havana’s history. As you continue your journey through Old Havana, you’ll find that each building adds to the narrative of this enchanting city.

1.3. Must-Visit Museums and Iconic Cafes in Old Havana

Old Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is more than just its historical buildings. It also offers cultural institutions and traditional Cuban cafes that give you a deeper look into Havana’s rich heritage.

Must-Visit Museums for History Enthusiasts

• Museo de la Revolución: This museum is located in the former presidential palace and provides detailed insights into Cuba’s revolutionary history. You can see artifacts from the Cuban Revolution and the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
• Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes: Divided into two sections, this museum showcases Cuban art from different time periods as well as international art collections. It’s a great place to understand how art has evolved over time.

Iconic Cafes for a Taste of Cuban Coffee Culture

• Café El Escorial: Situated in Plaza Vieja, this cafe is famous for its strong espresso and lively atmosphere. It’s the perfect spot to unwind and soak up the historic surroundings.
• La Bodeguita del Medio: Known for its mojitos, this establishment also serves excellent coffee. It was a favorite hangout spot for Hemingway, adding to its historical appeal.

Exploring these museums and cafes allows you to fully experience not just the stunning architecture of Old Havana but also its fascinating history and vibrant present.

2. Enjoy the Beautiful Views Along the Malecón

The Malecón promenade is a famous road by the sea that perfectly represents the lively atmosphere of Havana. It runs for eight kilometers along the coastline, giving you stunning views of the ocean and the city skyline.

Best Times to Walk

• Sunset: The most ideal time to leisurely walk along the Malecón is during sunset. The sky turns into a colorful masterpiece, creating a breathtaking scene as you stroll.
• Early Morning: If you prefer a more peaceful experience, early mornings are perfect. There are fewer people around, making it quieter and cooler.

Great Places for Photos and Relaxation

• El Morro Castle: Situated at the entrance of Havana Bay, this historic fortress offers magnificent views and is a must-visit spot for taking photos.
• Hotel Nacional de Cuba: One of Havana’s most well-known landmarks. Its gardens are a wonderful place to unwind while admiring the Malecón.
• La Piragua: A popular hangout near the U.S. Embassy, where both locals and tourists gather to enjoy music and street performances.

The Malecón is not just a road; it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in Havana’s culture and spirit. It’s a perfect setting for relaxation and capturing beautiful moments through photography.

3. Explore Cuban Arts and Culture

Immerse Yourself in Theater at Gran Teatro de La Habana

The Gran Teatro de La Habana is a symbol of Cuban culture. This magnificent theater, home to the famous Cuban National Ballet, offers an incredible experience with its stunning architecture and outstanding performances. Whether you love ballet or are simply curious, watching a show here will give you a deep understanding of Cuba’s vibrant artistic heritage.

Enjoy Local Music Talent

Havana is alive with exciting live music performances that showcase the heart of Cuban rhythms. Intimate jazz clubs like La Zorra y el Cuervo feature nightly shows by talented local musicians who bring the city’s rich musical traditions to life. These venues have a cozy atmosphere where you can listen to Afro-Cuban jazz or traditional son cubano, making them perfect places to immerse yourself in authentic Cuban music.

Exploring these cultural hotspots not only helps you appreciate Havana’s artistic spirit but also lets you witness the incredible skill that characterizes the local arts scene. Whether it’s a world-class ballet performance or an impromptu jam session in a hidden jazz club, Havana’s cultural offerings guarantee unforgettable moments.

4. Unique Ways to Explore the City

Havana has many options for exploring its lively streets and neighborhoods, each offering a special way to experience the city’s vibrant culture and history. From riding in vintage American cars to guided walking and cycling tours, there’s something for every traveler to enjoy.

Experience Nostalgia in Classic American Cars

One of the most famous things to do in Havana is driving around in an old American car. These vintage vehicles, often colorful and well-maintained, represent Cuba’s charm and character.

What You’ll Love About It:

• Feel the retro vibes as you cruise through Havana’s historic streets
• Take stunning photos with beautiful backdrops for your Instagram
• Listen to interesting stories about these cars from the knowledgeable drivers

Discover Havana’s Neighborhoods on Foot with Guided Walking Tours

If you prefer a more personal way of exploring, guided walking tours are perfect for immersing yourself in Havana’s diverse neighborhoods. Local guides will share fascinating stories about the city’s past, its unique architecture, and its vibrant daily life.

Highlights of the Walking Tour:

• Explore hidden gems and local hotspots that are off the usual tourist track
• Meet friendly locals and hear their firsthand experiences
• Visit famous landmarks like Plaza Vieja, Plaza de Armas, and Plaza de la Catedral

Go on Exciting Bike Rides to Lesser-Known Places

Cycling tours offer an active and immersive experience of discovering Havana’s hidden corners. You’ll be able to cover more ground compared to walking while still being able to appreciate your surroundings up close.

What Makes Cycling Tours Great:

• Ride through colorful neighborhoods like Vedado and Centro Habana
• Enjoy picturesque routes along the Malecón or through lush parks
• Take a break at local cafes or try delicious street food from vendors

Step back in time with Vintage Car Tours

Vintage car tours are not only a popular activity but also a must-do experience when in Havana. These tours provide a blend of nostalgia and exploration, transporting you back in time while showcasing the city’s beauty.

Why Choose a Vintage Car Tour?:

• Popularity: Vintage car tours are beloved by tourists for their unique charm.
• Historical Insight: Drivers often share fascinating stories about Cuba’s past.
• Comfort: Travel comfortably with air-conditioned options available.

Tips for Choosing Reliable Tour Operators:

• Research Reviews: Look up reviews on platforms like TripAdvisor or Google.
• Ask for Recommendations: Speak to your hotel or local guides for trusted operators.
• Check Vehicle Condition: Ensure the car is well-maintained for safety and comfort.

For those who prefer self-driving options, renting a vintage car can be an adventurous alternative. However, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with local driving laws and road conditions before hitting the streets.

Exploring Havana provides endless opportunities for discovery. Whether you choose to ride in style in a classic car, wander through historic neighborhoods on foot, or embark on an active cycling tour, each method offers its own unique glimpse into this enchanting city.

5. Following Hemingway’s Footsteps

Paying Homage to the Famous Writer at His Favorite Haunts

Ernest Hemingway, a famous writer, had a strong influence on Havana. You can begin your journey at El Floridita, a famous bar known for its daiquiris that Hemingway loved. The bar is always lively, with many tourists excited to try the same drinks that inspired Hemingway’s writing.

Notable places to visit:

• El Floridita: Well-known for its daiquiris and a bronze statue of Hemingway at the bar.
• La Bodeguita del Medio: Famous for its mojitos and walls covered in writings from past visitors, including Hemingway.
• Ambos Mundos Hotel: Room 511 is preserved as a small museum dedicated to the writer.

Insights into Hemingway’s Life and His Deep Connection with Cuba

Hemingway’s connection with Cuba went beyond just going to bars. He lived at Finca Vigía, a beautiful estate on the outskirts of Havana where he wrote some of his most important works like “The Old Man and the Sea”. This estate has now been turned into a museum, giving you a chance to see where he wrote and learn more about his life.

Key highlights:

• Finca Vigía: Explore Hemingway’s home filled with original furniture, bookshelves stocked with classic literature, and his beloved fishing boat, Pilar.
• Museo Ernest Hemingway: Located within Finca Vigía, showcasing various artifacts from his life in Cuba.

By following in these footsteps, you are not only showing respect to a legendary figure but also experiencing the deep connection between literature and Cuban culture.

6. Enjoying Havana’s Culinary Offerings

Cuban cuisine is a delightful blend of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences. Sampling street food from local vendors offers an authentic taste of Havana.

Must-try Street Food Delights

• Ropa Vieja: Shredded beef simmered with tomatoes, onions, and bell peppers.
• Tostones: Twice-fried plantain slices that are crispy and savory.
• Churros: Sweet fried dough sticks dusted with sugar, often filled with chocolate or caramel.
• Coco Frio: Fresh coconut water served straight from the coconut.

It’s essential to prioritize food safety and hygiene when indulging in street food. Look for vendors with clean setups and a steady flow of customers to ensure freshness.

Rooftop Bars Along the Malecón

The Malecón’s rooftop bars offer a perfect combination of panoramic views and refreshing cocktails. Imagine sipping a mojito while watching the sunset over the ocean.

• El Cocinero: Known for its stylish terrace and extensive cocktail menu.
• La Guarida: Famous for its historical significance and stunning views.

These spots not only provide delicious drinks but also an opportunity to soak in the vibrant atmosphere of Havana’s nightlife.

7. Experiencing the Vibrant Nightlife Scene

Havana’s nightlife is a captivating blend of rhythm and soul that beckons you to dive into its energetic atmosphere. The city offers a rich tapestry of bars and clubs, each with its unique vibe.

Salsa Clubs

If you’re eager to dance the night away, salsa clubs like Casa de la Musica are your go-to spots. These venues pulsate with the beats of live bands and offer lessons for those wanting to perfect their moves.

Underground Jazz Bars

For a more intimate experience, underground jazz bars such as 29 Agiar provide a cozy ambiance where you can enjoy soulful performances by local talents. The fusion of traditional Cuban rhythms with jazz creates an unforgettable musical journey.

Live Music Venues

Places like Fábrica de Arte Cubano (FAC) showcase an eclectic mix of live music, from contemporary bands to classic Cuban ensembles. This multi-functional space also features art exhibits, making it a cultural hotspot.

Classic Bars

Iconic bars like La Bodeguita del Medio and El Floridita are steeped in history and serve world-renowned cocktails. These establishments not only offer excellent drinks but also a chance to soak in the stories of Hemingway and other famous patrons.

Exploring Havana’s nightlife ensures you’ll encounter a vibrant mix of music, dance, and culture that resonates with the city’s heartbeat.

8. Day Trips to Enchanting Destinations Nearby

Escape the city for a refreshing change of scenery with these day trips from Havana:

Playas del Este

For a classic beach getaway, head to Playas del Este, a series of stunning beaches just 20 kilometers east of Havana. These sandy stretches offer crystal-clear waters and a relaxed atmosphere. Ideal for swimming, sunbathing, or enjoying fresh seafood at local beachside restaurants.

Highlights:

• Santa María del Mar: Known for its vibrant local scene and numerous amenities.
• Guanabo: A quieter option perfect for those seeking tranquility.
• Bacuranao Beach: Popular among locals, offering fewer crowds and calm waters.

Viñales Valley

Explore the picturesque Viñales Valley, renowned for its lush tobacco farms and unique limestone hills known as mogotes. This UNESCO World Heritage site provides a glimpse into Cuba’s rural life and breathtaking natural beauty.

Activities:

• Tobacco Farm Tours: Learn about traditional cigar-making processes from local farmers.
• Hiking and Horseback Riding: Traverse scenic trails that wind through the valley’s striking landscape.
• Cueva del Indio: An intriguing cave system accessible by boat, offering an adventurous exploration opportunity.

Both destinations provide enriching experiences that contrast beautifully with the urban vibrancy of Havana, ensuring your visit is both diverse and memorable.

9. Where to Stay: Accommodation Options for Every Budget

Havana offers a variety of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences.

Luxury Hotels:

• Gran Hotel Manzana Kempinski: Located in the heart of Old Havana, this five-star hotel provides top-notch amenities, stunning views, and elegant rooms.
• Iberostar Parque Central: Known for its rooftop pool and central location, it offers both modern and colonial-style rooms.

Boutique Casas Particulares:

• Casa Vitrales: Nestled in Old Havana, this charming guesthouse features beautifully decorated rooms with a touch of colonial flair.
• La Rosa de Ortega: Situated in a peaceful neighborhood, this boutique B&B offers personalized service and a tranquil garden setting.

Budget-Friendly Hostels:

• El Almendron Rosado: A well-reviewed hostel known for its friendly atmosphere and convenient location near the Malecón.
• Hostal Peregrino Consulado: Offers clean, comfortable rooms at an affordable price, perfect for backpackers and budget travelers.

Each option provides a unique experience of Havana’s vibrant culture and history. Whether you seek luxury or are traveling on a budget, there’s an accommodation choice to meet your needs.

10. Essential Travel Tips for a Memorable Visit to Havana

Respecting Local Customs and Supporting the Community

Engaging with Havana’s unique cultural heritage requires an understanding of local customs. Always greet locals with a friendly “Hola” and a smile. Cubans value politeness and personal interactions, so taking the time to engage in small talk can go a long way.

Supporting the Cuban community is crucial. Opt for casas particulares (family-owned bed and breakfasts) and paladares (private restaurants) over state-run establishments. This not only provides a more authentic experience but also ensures your money directly benefits local families.

Practical Information on Currency Exchange

Currency exchange in Cuba can be confusing due to the dual currency system, which includes the Cuban Peso (CUP) and the Convertible Peso (CUC). As of January 2021, CUC is no longer used, so you’ll be dealing with CUP. It’s advisable to exchange money at official exchange offices known as CADECA, or banks, to get the best rates. U.S. dollars are subject to a 10% surcharge, so consider bringing Euros or Canadian dollars instead.

Staying Connected

Internet access in Havana is limited and often slow. Purchase ETECSA internet cards from hotels or official outlets; these provide access to Wi-Fi hotspots around the city. Each card typically offers one hour of connectivity. Patience is key, as connections can be intermittent.

By following these travel tips for Havana, you’ll ensure a respectful and enriching experience while navigating the city’s vibrant landscape.